Bethel College of The Seventh-Day Adventist Church, South Africa: Matric, 1976
Fort-Hare University, South Africa: B. Admin in Public Administration and Industrial Psychology, 1978 – 1980
Michigan State University, USA: Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Finance, Master of Science (M.S) in Business Administration; 1984 – 1987
Passed the Certified Public Accountancy (CPA) board examinations
Walsh College, USA: Master of Science (M.S) in Professional Accounting, Advanced Accounting, 1992 – 1993